Low back pain (LBP) is a debilitating condition affecting individuals across all layers of society on a global scale. It has been the leading cause of years lived with disability since 1990 (Wu i sur., 2020). Chronic LBP (CLBP) causes substantial costs to society via reduced work productivity, activity limitation, increased absenteeism from work and permanent healthcare expenditure directed towards treatment costs (Kamper i sur., 2014). Apart from affecting an individual's physical health and bringing about unfavorable economical consequences, it also greatly impacts an individual's ability to engage in a healthy social life and consequently impacts societal functioning as a whole. Furthermore, patients with CLBP have shown an increased presence of psychological factors such as kinesiophobia, anxiety, depression, catastrophising and low self confidence. CLBP is hence often conceptualised as a biopsychosocial condition due to the presence of and the dynamic interaction between psychological, physical and social elements (Hochheim, Ramm and Amelung, 2022). Treatment programmes which have incorporated multidisciplinary biopsychosocial interventions have proven to be most effective and have provided best results in alleviating patient suffering. This paper will provide an overview of the various available treatment interventions for the management of chronic nonspecific pain present in the lumbosacral region of the spine, ranging from purely conventional biomedical procedures and psychological interventions to alternative and holistic treatments while maintaining an emphasis on the biopsychosocial model approach to pain management.