Title Boks i traume mozga : diplomski rad Title (english) Boxing and Brain Trauma : Master's Thesis Author Rikardo Azirovski Mentor Goran Kuvačić (mentor)Committee member Goran Kuvačić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marko Erceg (član povjerenstva)Committee member Saša Krstulović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2021-10-29, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U ovome radu osvrnut ćemo se na plemenitu vještinu boksa, kroz analizu tehnike i taktike pojedinih udaraca koji su najčešće siloviti, precizni i narušavaju ravnotežu, te u konačnici dovode do mogućeg gubitka svijesti kod protivnika. Prema dosadašnjim istraživanjima, kronična traumatska encefalopatija (CTE) još uvijek se ne može pouzdano dijagnosticirati za života, niti liječiti, osim simptomatski. Kontaktnim sportovima u zadnja dva desetljeća porasla je popularnost, sve više mladih se počinje baviti borilačkim sportovima, neki iz rekreacije, većina radi unapređenja zdravlja, a jedan dio njih uz pomoć svojih trenera otkrije da su talentirani pa postanu aktivni i vrhunski sportaši. Zato postoji potreba za detaljnijim opisom tehnike i taktike, analizom učestalosti ozljeda, lokalizacijom, liječenja i mogućnosti preveniranja tipičnih ozljeda u kontaktnim sportovima. U ovome radu osvrnut ćemo se na plemenitu vještinu Boksa, kroz analizu tehnike i taktike pojedinih udaraca koji su najčešće siloviti i precizni i narušavaju ravnotežu i dovode do gubitka svijesti kod protivnika. U boksu dolazi do velikog broja opetovanih udaraca u glavu, koji mogu stvoriti moždane traume. „( CTE ) je bolest za koju se smatra da je uzrokovana, učestalom moždanom traumom do koje dolazi kod kontaktnih sportova i vojnih osoba u vojnim operacijama ( McKee i suradnici, 2009)“. Važnost pravilnog treninga u trenažnom procesu je od velikog značaja za svakog vrhunskog sportaša kako bi postigao optimalnu formu i tako reducirao na minimum moguće moždane traume. To se posebno odnosi na kontaktne sportove kao što je boks u kojem prevladavaju mnoštvo udaraca u tijelo i glavu, sport koji ima izuzetne energetske potrebe. Današnji vrhunski sport je takav da se ide preko granica koje su preporučljive u zdravstvenoj usmjerenoj tjelesnoj aktivnosti. Pritom dolazi do ekstremnog zahtjeva kardiovaskularnog i dišnog sustava. Zato se u kineziologiji smatra da je početak vrhunskog sportskog treninga ondje gdje prestaje težak fizički rad.. Održavanje i brušenje “top” forme u boksu je posebno važno kako bi sportaš mogao uspješno odgovoriti na sve energetske zahtjeve, te tako primiti što manje udaraca u tijelo i glavu te tako izbjeći moguće ozljede mozga.
Abstract (english) In this work I will focus on the noble boxing skill, analyzing the technique and tactics of delivering the punches which are frequently forceful, precise and disrupt the balance of the opponent, leading ultimately to possible loss of consciousness. According to current research, chronic traumatic encelopathy (CTE) cannot be reliably diagnosed during life, nor treated, except symptomatically. Contact sports have seen a rise in popularity in the last two decades, with more and more young sportspersons getting involved. Some of them are motivated by recreational goals, most by improvement of bodily condition, while a small part discover true talent, with the help of their trainers, and go on to become active and professional sportspersons. Iti s necessary, therefore, to give a detailed description of techniques and tactics in contact sports, analysis of the frequency of typical injuries, as well as their localization, treatment and possible prevention. Boxing in particular is characterized by repetitive punches in the head which can lead to brain trauma. CTE is a pathological condition believed to be caused by repetitive brain trauma, and has been extensively documented in both contact sportspersons and military personned engaged in combat activities (McKee et al., 2009). Correct training process is of crucial importance for every professional sportsperson, both in order to achieve optimum form as well as to reduce susceptibility to brain trauma. Present-day professional contact sports often go beyond the limits of safety in terms of healthy bodily activity. The cardiovascular and respiratory systems are exposed to extreme exertion. In terms of physical demands and from the point of view of kinesiology, we can say that top-level sports training begins where the hard physical labour ends. It is imperative for boxers to be in top form in order to adequately respond to all the energy demands, receive as few punches in trunk and head and avoid possible brain trauma.
Keywords
boks
vještina
tehnika i taktika
gubitak svijesti
traume mozga
moždane traume
Keywords (english)
boxing
sports technique and tactics
loss of consciousness
brain trauma
CTE
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:221:089055 Study programme Title: Kinesiology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2022-04-01 09:29:30
