| Abstract | Nogomet kao i svaka druga sportska grana ponaosobno, ima svoju tehniku koja podrazumijeva racionalno izvođenje pokreta s loptom i bez nje u cilju rješavanja određenih zadataka u igri. Određene situacije u igri igrač rješava na različite načine. Suvremeni nogomet zahtjeva od igrača savršeno vladanje tehnikom, a uz pomoć odgovarajućih psiho-fizičkih sposobnosti mogu se očekivati povoljni rezultati. Nogometna biomehanika pruža spektar metoda kojima se nogometne aktivnosti pojavljuju u realnim situacijama, simuliraju i analiziraju. U nogometnu igru kao cijelinu uključuju se i metode trenažnog rada. One obuhvaćaju sastavni dio integralnog sustava sportske pripreme te ih nikako ne bi trebalo promatrati izvan konteksta ostalih metodičkih sastavnica. To znači da će primjeni određene metode prethoditi izbor adekvatnih sadržaja, kao i doziranje energetske i informacijske komponente opterećenja te odabir lokaliteta i trenažnih pomagala(Milanović 1997). Odabir konkretne organizacijske ili metodičke forme treninga ovisit će o više parametara kao što su specifičnost sportske grane, obilježja sportaša, dob i stupanj treniranosti, a najviše o željenom cilju treninga i uvjetima u kojima se trenažni proces provodi. Primjena različitih metodičkih i organizacijskih oblika rada svakodnevna je praksa u vrhunskom sportu. Kako je određivanje metodičke i organizacijske forme rada samo dio ukupne metodike sportskog treninga, ono se ne može promatrati zasebno(Milanović 2002). S obzirom na uzorak koji je obuhvatio 28 mladih nogometaša iz klubova na području Splitsko- dalmatinske županije (klubovi od Splita do Trogira), ispitivanje je provedeno s ciljem određivanja relacija morfoloških parametara (25 mjerenja ) i rezultata ostvarenih u pojedinim motoričkim testovima (15 testova). U istraživanju su korištene metode deskriptivne statistike (Basicsstatistics) sa statističkim pokazateljima:aritmetička sredina (AS), standardna devijacija (Std. Dev.), najmanja (Min) i najveća (Max) vrijednost,empirijska razina signifikatnosti Kolmogorov-Smirnovljevog testa (K-S) za svaku antropometrijsku i motoričku varijablu,postojanost statistički značajne povezanosti 15 parova antropometrijskih varijabli i motoričkih sposobnosti mladih nogometaša kod metode interkorelacije, koeficijenti multiple korelacije (Multiple R), koeficijenti determinacije (R2), korigirani koeficijenti determinacije (adjusted R2), (F) testne vrijednosti analize varijance, empirijske razine signifikatnosti (p) i pripadajući beta koeficijenti odabranih prediktorskih varijabli (b*) za modele višestruke regresije. Kaoprediktorske varijable odabrane su dob te stupanj posjedovanja endomorfnih, mezomorfnih i ektomorfnih osobina, a kao kriterijska varijabla je u svakom od modela odabrana po jedna motorička sposobnost. Ispitanici su mjereni određenim mjerniminstrumentima (antropometar, pelvimetar, klizni šestar, centimetarska vrpca, vaga i dr.). Neki motorički testovi su već poznati i koriste se u školama po planu i programu nastave dok su neki nepoznati i imaju širu primjenu u sportskim ustanovama i objektima. Za samo istraživanje korištena je školska dvorana i vanjski prostor škole u dogovoru s profesorom. |
| Abstract (english) | Football, like any other sporting branch, has its own technique that implies rational performance of the ball and without movement in order to solve certain tasks in the game. Certain situations in the game are solved by the player in various ways. Modern football requires players to master the technique perfectly, and with the help of appropriate psychophysical capabilities, favorable results can be expected. Football biomechanics provides a spectrum of methods for playing football activities in real situations, simulating and analyzing. The soccer game as a whole also includes training methods. They comprise an integral part of the integral sporting system and should not be observed out of context of the other methodical components. This means that the application of certain methods will precede the selection of adequate content, as well as the dosing of energy and information load components, as well as the selection of localities and training aids. Choosing a specific organizational or methodical training form will depend on several parameters such as the specificity of the sport branch, athlete's characteristics, age and degree of training, and most of the desired training goal and the conditions under which the training process is being conducted. The application of various methodological and organizational forms of work is a daily practice in top sport. Since the determination of methodological and organizational forms of work is only part of the overall method of sports training, it can not be observed separately. Considering the sample of 28 young soccer players in the Split-Dalmatia County (clubs from Split to Trogir), the study was conducted to determine the relation of morphological parameters (25 measurements) and results obtained in individual motor tests (15 tests). Basics statistics were used in the research with statistical indicators: arithmetic mean (AS), standard deviation (STD), minimum (Min) and max (Max) value, empirical level of significance of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test ) for each anthropometric and motor variables, the stability of statistically significant correlations between 15 pairs of anthropometric variables and motor skills of young soccer players in intercorrelation methods, Multiple R (Coefficient of Multiple R), Determination Coefficients (R2), Corrected Coefficients of Determination (adjusted R2), F) (p) and associated beta coefficients of selected predictive variables (b *) for multiple regression models. As predictor variables, the age and degree of possession of endomorphic, mesomorphic and ectomorphic properties were chosen, and as a criterion variable, each motor model was selected for one motoric ability. Respondents were measured with certain measuring instruments (anthropometer, pelvic meter, slider divider, centimeter tape, scale, etc.).Some motor tests are already known and are used in schoolsaccording to the curriculum and teaching programs, while some are unknown and have a wider application in sports facilities and facilities. For the study only the school hall and the outdoor space of the school were used in agreement with the professor. |
