Title Utjecaj biološke dobi na pojedine dimenzije antropološkog statusa nogometaša pionira : diplomski rad
Title (english) Influence of Biological Age on Certain Dimensions of the Anthropological Status of Pioneer Soccer Players : Master's Thesis
Author Luka Vukšević
Mentor Marko Erceg (mentor)
Mentor Ante Rađa (sumentor)
Committee member Marko Erceg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ante Rađa (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Frane Žuvela (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split Faculty of Kinesiology Split
Defense date and country 2022-10-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology
Abstract Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je analizirati razlike u pojedinim dimenzijama antropološkog
statusa, motoričkim sposobnostima i testovima sposobnosti s loptom kod nogometaša pionira.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 60 nogometaša u kategoriji pioniri iz tri nogometna kluba: NK
Croatia Zmijavci, NK Adriatic i NK Orkan. Nakon provedenih mjerenja, uzorak je podijeljen
u dvije skupine: biološki zrelija (N=27) i biološki nezrelija grupa (N=33). Uzorak varijabli je
rađen na uzorku od 11 varijabli koje su podijeljene u 4 skupine: antropometrijske
karakteristike, motoričke sposobnosti, varijable za procjenu tehnike s loptom i indeks
nogometne vještine. Izračunati su deskriptivni pokazatelji za cjelokupni uzorak, ali i za
odvojene grupe biološki zrelijih i nezrelijih. Također je korišten T – test za nezavisne uzorke
kako bi utvrdili razlike između promatranih grupa. Za svako mjerenje izračunata je
aritmetička sredina, standradna devijacija, minimum i maksimum rezultata. S obzirom na
postavljeni cilj istraživanja i hipoteze istraživanja, rezultati su pokazali kako su se hipoteze
postoje statistički značajne razlike između biološki zrelijih i nezrelijih igrača u varijablama za
procjenu antropometrije i postoje statistički značajne razlike između biološki zrelijih i
nezrelijih igrača u varijablama za procjenu sposobnosti s loptom prihvatile. Hipoteza postoje
statistički značajne razlike između biološki zrelijih i nezrelijih igrača u varijablama za
procjenu motoričkih sposobnosti se djelomično prihvatila. U svim antropometrijskim
mjerenjima biološki zrelija grupa ima veće rezultate od biološki nezrelije grupe pa je samim
time dobivena i statistički značajna razlika u varijablama tjelesna visina, sjedeća visina,
tjelesna masa i indeks tjelesne mase. Statistički značajna razlika dobivena je i kod mjerenja
motoričkih sposobnosti, odnosno kod varijabli skok u dalj iz mjesta i bacanje medicinke
skokom iz čučnja, pri čemu biološki zrelija grupa postiže bolje rezultate od biološki nezrelije
grupe. Također, značajne razlike su dobivene i kod mjerenja sposobnosti vođenja lopte pri
čemu statistički značajna razlika postoji kod mjerenja sprint 20 m s loptom i slalom test s
loptom. Kod ovih mjerenja bolje rezultate postiže biološki nezrelija grupa u odnosu na
biološki zreliju grupu.
Abstract (english) The aim of this research was to analyze the differences in individual dimensions of
anthropological status, motor skills and ball skills tests among pioneer soccer players. 60
football players in the pioneer category from three football clubs participated in the research:
NK Croatia Zmijavci, NK Adriatic and NK Orkan. After the measurements, the sample was
divided into two groups: biologically more mature (N=27) and biologically immature group
(N=33). The sample of variables was made on a sample of 11 variables, which were divided
into 4 groups: anthropometric characteristics, motor skills, variables for assessing technique
with the ball and index of football skill. Descriptive indicators were calculated for the entire
sample, but also for separate groups of biologically mature and immature. A T-test for
independent samples was also used to determine the differences between the observed
groups. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum results were calculated
for each measurement. With regard to the set goal of the research and research hypotheses, the
results showed that the hypotheses were met. There are statistically significant differences
between biologically mature and immature players in the variables for assessing
anthropometry and there are statistically significant differences between biologically mature
and immature players in the variables for assessing ability with the ball accepted. The
hypothesis that there are statistically significant differences between biologically mature and
immature players in the variables for assessing motor skills was partially accepted. In all
anthropometric measurements, the biologically more mature group has higher results than the
biologically immature group, thus a statistically significant difference was obtained in the
variables body height, sitting height, body mass and body mass index. A statistically
significant difference was also obtained in the measurement of motor skills, i.e. in the long
jump from a standing position and the medicine ball throw with a squat jump, where the
biologically mature group achieves better results than the biologically immature group. Also,
significant differences were obtained when measuring the ability to guide the ball, where a
statistically significant difference exists when measuring the sprint 20 m with the ball and the
slalom test with the ball. In these measurements, the biologically immature group achieves
better results compared to the biologically mature group.
Keywords
antropologija
biološka dob
nogomet
pioniri
motoričke sposobnosti
Keywords (english)
anthropology
biological age
football
pioneers
motor abilities
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:221:849620
Study programme Title: Kinesiology Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra kineziologije (magistar/magistra kineziologije)
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Created on 2023-01-20 10:46:18