| Abstract | Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi postojanje efekta relativne dobi na osnovi
analize antropometrijskih i motoričkih karakteristika i testova nogometne tehnike kod
ispitanika podijeljenih po kvaliteti. Ukupan uzorak ispitanika obuhvaćao je 47
nogometaša kadeta klubova Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Od antropometrijskih
karakteristika mjerene su tjelesna visina, sjedeća visina i tjelesna masa. Za procjenu
motoričkih sposobnosti korišteni su testovi: bacanje medicinke, skok u dalj s mjesta,
slalom sprint, sprint 5 m te sprint 20 m dok je test nogometne tehnike obuhvaćao slalom
s loptom. Ispitanici su bili podijeljeni u pet grupa različite kvalitete (kvaliteta 1, 2, 3, 4,
5) nakon subjektivne procjene trenera. Rezultati slalom testa s loptom i indeksa
nogometne vještine za igrače kvalitete 2 su (10,19±0,34) i (2,29±0,37), a za igrače
kvalitete 3 rezultati su (10,63±1,07) i (2,76±1,02). Rezultati skoka u dalj i sprinta na 20
m za igrače kvalitete 4 iznose (239±10,74) i (3,01±0,12). Rezultati slalom testa s
loptom, sprinta na 20 m i skoka u dalj za ispitanike kvalitete 1 iznose (11,70±0,703),
(3,40±0,886) i (211,25±24,851). Deskriptivna statistika motoričkih sposobnosti
ispitanika po kvaliteti ukazuje da su ispitanici selektirani kao bolji (kvaliteta 4) postigli
bolje rezultate na testovima skok u dalj i sprint na 20 m te su postigli drugi najbolji
rezultat u sprint na 5 m, a takvi su rezultati djelomično očekivani. Rezultati dobiveni
Analizom varijance su pokazali kako postoje statistički značajne razlike samo u
varijablama MSB i T5m. Veći uzorak ispitanika pridonio bi reprezentativnijim
rezultatima. |
| Abstract (english) | The main aim of this research was to determine the existence of the effect of relative
age on the basis of the analysis of anthropometrical and motor characteristics and tests
of football technique for subjects divided by quality. The total sample of respondents
included 47 cadet football players from clubs in the Split-Dalmatia County. The
anthropometric characteristics which were measured are: body height, sitting height and
body mass. The tests which were used to assess motor skills are: medicine ball, throw,
standing long jump, slalom sprint, 5 m sprint and 20 m sprint, while the football
technique test included slalom with a ball. The respondents were divided into five
groups of different quality (quality 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) after the subjective assessment of the
trainer. The results of the ball slalom test and soccer skill index for quality 2 players are
(10.19±0.34) and (2.29±0.37), and for quality 3 players the results are (10.63±1.07) and
(2.76±1.02). Long jump and 20 m sprint results for quality 4 players are (239±10.74)
and (3.01±0.12). The results of the slalom test with a ball, 20 m sprint and long jump for
quality 1 examinees are (11.70±0.703), (3.40±0.886) and (211.25±24.851). Descriptive
statistics of motor abilities by quality indicate that the subjects selected as better
(quality 4) achieved better results in the long jump and 20 m sprint tests and achieved
the second best result in the 5 m sprint, and such results were partly expected. The
results obtained by the Analysis of Variance showed that there are statistically
significant differences only in the MSB and T5m variables. A larger sample of
respondents would contribute to more representative results. |
